LandlordZONE > Landlord & Tenant

Buy to Let Portfolio Mortgages – Advantages, Tax & Mortgage Interest Relief

The advantages of combining all your buy to let mortgages on to a single BTL portfolio mortgage account.

The private rental sector has grown from strength to strength in the last few years, as more people look towards renting long term. This trend is predicted to continue well in to 2013/2014, with some property experts predicting much longer still. This increased demand for rental accommodation has been great news for private landlords.

Record low mortgage interest rates, high rental yields and an uncompetitive housing market, make this an ideal time for landlords to expand their property portfolio – if they are able to do so.

In addition to experienced landlords expanding their property portfolio, we have new property investors entering the market due to the profitability which owning a buy to let portfolio can generate.

Most landlords start off with a single buy to let mortgage and purchase new buy to let properties with new, separate buy to let mortgages.

Depending on what BTL mortgages where available at the time each new property was bought, it is quite likely these BTL mortgages are spread over different lenders as new products come to the market, this can make keeping track of mortgages, accounts, payments and fees increasingly difficult and time consuming (and may also be reducing the profitability).

Combining separate BTL Mortgages to a single BTL Portfolio Mortgage has many advantages, the main ones are:-

1. You have one account to manage. This means you will only have one direct debit mandate, one monthly payment, one mortgage statement and one set of interest charges for the entire buy to let mortgage / property portfolio. This covers all of the property in your portfolio and if you wish to add or remove property from this portfolio you do not have to “re-mortgage” this can save thousands in fees over the years. Read More »

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Residential Letting Code of Conduct

The British Property Federation (BPF) have produced a voluntary code of conduct for their residential landlord members. Although aimed at BPF members, LandlordZONE recommend that the code should be followed by all residential landlords and letting agents.

Download here: Residential Letting Code of Conduct

This code of conduct is designed to formalise what BPF believe is best practice in relationships between landlords or agents and their residential tenants.

It can be used by members of the British Property Federation, but is not a requirement. Landlords and agents who sign up to the code agree to abide by its provisions and commit to the actions set out in the ‘Status of the code’ section at the end of this leaflet.

The code has a supporting document, the British Property Federation standard assured shorthold tenancy agreement, available at www.bpfagreements.org.uk. It is not a requirement of the code that members use the BPF standard agreement, but we strongly encourage its use, or the use of other plain English agreements wherever possible.

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Serving a Notice for Possession

Question: My 6-month Assured Shorthold tenant has been giving me problems and I’ve decided to go for possession but I think my tenant may resist. How do I go about serving notice and regaining possession if my tenant refuses to leave?

Answer:

Under the Shorthold Ground you can regain possession without having to give a reason providing the fixed-term has come to an end, you have served a proper noticgiving the right information and dates, and you have fulfilled your other legal obligations such as the tenancy deposit rules.

You should serve a Section 21(1)(b) notice during the fixed term – anytime after the agreement has been signed and the tenancy has actually commenced, right up to and including the last day of the fixed term – if you want to regain possession at the end or soon after the fixed term ends. Note – It is very important that you protect the deposit, if you have taken one, and serve the deposit notice on your tenant before you serve a s21 notice.

The Section 21(1)(b) notice must give 2 clear months’ notice AFTER which time possession can be sought. You cannot commence possession proceeding until the fixed term AND the notice period has ended.

Where a tenancy has become periodic, i.e., where your tenant has stayed on after the end of (for example) a 6 months’ fixed term and you did not serve a fixed term s21, then need to serve a different notice.

The Section 21(4)(a) (periodic notice) is more slightly complicated in that it must give 2 months’ notice ending on the last day of a rent period, AFTER which possession can be sought.

If, for example, your tenancy commenced on te 10th of the month, then the last day of a tenancy period is the 9th of the month. If, for example, you were serving notice on the 15th of October, then the notice date would be the 9th of January, giving 2 clear months ending on the last day of a tenancy period AFTER which you would be seeking possession.

Allow sufficient time for the service of the notice which can be delivered by hand, or by 1st class post either by proof of posting from a post office.

Allow 3 working days for delivery if posted and don’t use recorded delivery – if the tenant refuses to sign or is not in residence when the postie calls, it may be returned and you will miss the crucial deadline dates.

This is a complicated process and you need to be precise. If you get any details wrong the court may throw it out – quite a lot of possession claims are rejected in this way. If you are not confident you may find it expedient to use the services of a solicitor or one of the eviction specialists.

Once the notice period is up, you may then need to go through the eviction process using the courts to obtain a possession order, and if necessary use the court bailiffs to actually evict – this whole process can take several months.

Tom Entwistle, Editor, LandlordZONE

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Seclect Committee Reports on LHA

The Work & Pensions Select Committee has published its Fifth Report – Local Housing Allowance – on 22 March 2010 on its examination of LHA. Members should be able to access this at a cost of circa £15 on the UK Parliament’s website. Look for Select Committee Reports – http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmworpen.htm

I’ve only has a cursory read so far but as far as I can see there’s nothing remarkable in any of its findings or recommendations. Direct payments will continue to be paid to tenants although the Committee did acknowledge that the system needs to be improved and urges the DWP and Councils to work harder with landlords and tenants to make the scheme’s administration simpler and more universally applied.

Here’s 3 paragraphs which might be of most interest to members of LandlordZONE.

LHA Direct – First payment to Landlord

72. In terms of the first payment of LHA paid in arrears, Mr Irvine of the Scottish Landlords Association suggested it would increase landlords’ confidence if “the [first] Cheque could be made payable to the landlord, given to the tenant. If that was to happen, it would reduce a lot of the arrears that currently happen. For some reason, this does not happen”.

72 The Minister told us that “in Leeds the first benefit cheque is made out to the landlord, but given to the tenant and that means that their systems work much better than in places where the first cheque is also made out to the tenant, but again that is a question of the local authorities’ administrative capacity”.73

Committee Recommendation

73. The fact that the first LHA payment is paid in arrears makes it difficult for some to manage their finances and has been the subject of concern to some landlords. We recommend that it should be standard practice for local authorities to give the first cheque to the tenants, payable to the landlord. We believe this will give the tenant time to get used to the new scheme and provide the landlord with some confidence in receiving the payment.

Committee’s – 8 Weeks Rule Recommendation

104. The evidence on the eight week safeguard rule suggests that it is not fully
understood and that implementation varies across local authorities. We strongly believe that it is the Department’s responsibility to ensure that local authorities understand the rules and implement them correctly. The rules need not change if eight weeks arrears remains the upper limit for when payments must go to the landlord and include the first payment, which is usually paid in arrears. However, local authorities should liaise with landlords and financial advice services to identify those clients at an early stage who are likely to run into arrears and put safeguards in place.

Full Conclusions & Recommendations here:

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmworpen/235/23511.htm

Article provided by Bill Irving of  www.hbadvice.co.uk

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Landlords’ Energy Efficiency Scheme

It was announced in the Budget 2006 that the Landlords Energy Saving Allowance was to be extended to include draught proofing and the insulation of hot water systems. The scheme, which was first announced in the 2004 Budget, provides £1,500 for landlords investing in energy saving measures for their properties. There are also other measure which are eligible as well such as cavity wall, loft and solid wall insulation.

The Budget also confirmed the Pre-Budget announcement that the Wear and Tear Allowance (the 10% pa allowance given by HM Revenue & Customs for depreciation of landlord’s assets) is to be made conditional on the energy efficiency level of the property thereby incentivising the measures landlords can take to improve the energy efficiency of their properties by linking this to the forthcoming Energy Performance Certificates.

Read More »

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Home Information Packs

Hipag’s seminars offer lifeline to independent estate agents and high street solicitors
“How HIPs (Home Information Packs) will impact local businesses”

London, 23 May 2006 — Hipag Services www.hipag.co.uk the leading supplier of Home Information Packs to independent estate agents and solicitors, is holding a series of nationwide Seminars explaining the impact of the Packs that will become compulsory from June 2007 under the Housing Act.

“The introduction of HIPs”, says Rob Hailstone, Hipag’s CEO, “will change the way residential conveyancing is carried out beyond all recognition. Our Seminars are an information lifeline to the local estate agent and the local solicitors practice to tell them exactly what HIPs mean and what the impact will be on their businesses.”

“Our aim in Hipag is to bring together local solicitors, estate agents, surveyors and home inspectors, working in partnership, to achieve faster completions, reduce stress and impress clients.”

Among speakers giving presentations at the Seminars will be, Jeff Whiteway, chief executive of OyezStraker, Hugh Dunsmore-Hardy, former NAEA President, non-executive director of Hipag, chairman of NALHI, Lesley Sorridimi of OneSearch Survey and Rob Hailstone chief executive of Hipag Services.

Seminar dates are planned for: Bristol (01.06.06), Birmingham (09.06.06), Brighton (20.06.06), Manchester (27.06.06), Leeds (28.06.06), Newcastle-upon-Tyne (04.07.06) and Norwich (11.07.06) — see below for further details.

Topics covered will include :
- Home Inspector numbers and certification scheme
- The regulations
- HIPs – the estate agent’s perspective
- NALHI (National Association of Licensed Home Inspectors)
- Selling HIPs in a non-compulsory market
- How working together will ensure the survival and
growth of independent estate agents and high street
solicitors when HIPs are compulsory

Roadshows venues:

Bristol Novotel 01/06/06

Birmingham Crowne Plaza 09/06/06

Brighton Seafront Holiday Inn 20/06/06

Manchester Palace Hotel 27/06/06

Hilton Leeds City 28/06/06

Newcastle Upon Tyne Thistle Hotel 04/07/06

Norwich Ramada Jarvis Hotel 11/07/06

About Hipag Services Ltd.

Hipag Services Ltd (www.hipag.co.uk) has been formed to assist independent estate agents and high street solicitor practices in England and Wales produce HIPs quickly and efficiently. Hipag currently has over 1,000 registered members, from Cornwall to Cumbria, who it will work in partnership with to produce HIPs rapidly, enabling property sales to proceed without delay.

Hipag’s membership includes local independent estate agents, high street solicitors practices and future Home Inspectors who will prepare the Home Condition Reports.

Hipag Services has the financial backing of the OyezStraker Group, the UK’s leading independent office products and business services company with 1,500 staff and £160m turnover.

Hipag Services believes its HIP will be superior to others for two main reasons. Firstly, because it will provide to the seller and the estate agent a HIP quickly that complies with legislation so that the property can be marketed without delay. Secondly, by working with its member firms it will ensure the HIP becomes comprehensive while the property is being marketed, and not after a buyer has been found, thereby providing a smoother, less stressful transaction and a quicker exchange of contracts.

Hipag can achieve these goals because its members – solicitors, estate agents and home inspectors will be local to the property being sold and will be working closely together. Their local knowledge and easy accessibility will make it easier for the property seller to meet and discuss potential problems with the professionals who will be working for them.

This local approach contrasts with that of many large HIP providers who plan to offer a service based on large centralised “call centre” -style HIP factories to prepare packs.

About The OyezStraker Group Ltd.

The OyezStraker Group Ltd (www.oyezstraker.co.uk) is the UK’s leading independent office products and business services company with 1,500 staff and £160m turnover.

The Group was formed in 1997 through the merger of Oyez and Straker, two well-known companies with strong brands in the office products and stationery market. Companies in the Group consist of: OyezStraker, Stat Plus, Lynch McQueen and Whitegrove. The Oyez brand name is synonymous with the supply legal office supplies, legal software, forms publishing, speech solutions, document production and company formations.

For further information:-

Rob Hailstone, CEO, Hipag Servies Ltd
M: 07817 630714
E: rob@hipag.co.uk
www.hipag.co.uk

or

Jacqui Green, JGMpr
M: 07885 270 349
E: jacqui@jgmpr.com
www.jgmpr.com

Rental Property Knowledge

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Renting Homes: The Final Report

Since 2001 the Law Commission has been working on a project to simplify housing law. This project, which is being led by Professor Martin Partington CBE, should eventually result in new legislation being brought in on housing tenure which will effectively sweep away more than 100 years of previous housing laws.

Eventually is perhaps the key word here as, not being of the highest priority on the government’s agenda at the moment, it is unlikely to receive enough attention for a speedy passing through the house.

According to the Commission “A third of the population of England and Wales – six million households – rent their homes. The law governing their relationship with their landlords is an irrationally complicated mess. This project seeks to replace it with a modernised, understandable, and just legal structure.â€?

On 5 May 2006 the Commission published its report – Renting Homes: The Final Report (Law Com No 297).

Volume 1 explains recommendations. There is an illustrative model secure contract and standard periodic contract.

Volume 2 contains the draft Rented Homes Bill.

A summary and press release are also available.

The Commission is recommending a much simplified system of housing law: basically two forms of contract for tenants: secure and standard contracts which would replace the present the present “multiplicity of tenancy and licence types�.

The Commission argues that landlords and occupiers would benefit from:

• Identical contracts for council and housing association tenants
• Improvements to council and housing association tenants’ rights;
• Government approved model contracts to make private renting easier, cheaper and more flexible.
• A clear and practical legal framework for supported housing.

The Commission’s recommendations would allow for the abolition of:
• secure tenancies
• assured tenancies
• assured shorthold tenancies
• introductory tenancies
• demoted tenancies
• various varieties of common law tenancies

Only one major existing form of tenancy would not be abolished – Rent Act tenancies, but there would be powers for the Government to do so.

You can still have your say on this important piece of proposed legislation which will no doubt have far reaching implications for landlords.

Solicitor Tessa Shepperson has now produced in association with the Law Commission an online answer form to allow landlords to respond to this easily. The form can be found either by navigating to the Law Reform section of the Landlord-Law site or via the special url www.law-reform.co.uk.

All responses will be forwarded to the Law Commission when the consultation period ends on 11 July 2006, and at that time a summary report of the responses received will be compiled and published on the Landlord-Law site.

Tom Entwistle, Editor, LandlordZONE

Rental Property Knowledge

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Sitting Tenants’ Rights

MENTION SITTING TENANTS AND MOST LANDLORDS would reel in horror!

A friend of mine recently asked me how they should be dealt with. His friend had purchased a property and not realised the consequences of his actions. His solicitor must have been inept. He had bought the property with the promise that it could be vacated, only to learn about protected tenancies the hard way. I’m sure this is not an isolated incident.

In these days of assured shorthold tenancies, it is easy to forget that there are still a lot of tenancies around that are either regulated or statutorily protected.

If you know what you are doing these can make good reversionary investments. With a sitting tenant in place, the property, depending on its condition and the life expectancy of the occupier, is worth a fraction of its vacant possession value. But if you are prepared for a wait – and of course it’s a gamble -these investments can pay off handsomely.

TENANTS’ EXTRA

The story of private residential tenancies throughout much of the 20th century is one
of rental market decline. It’s a perfect example of how well-meaning, socially motivated legislation can have the exact opposite effect of what was intended.

Instead of protecting tenants’ interests it resulted in the virtual destruction of the market. It also detracted from the aim of a flexible, mobile workforce by creating tenants that never move.

It is hard to believe that giving security of tenure for life – and for the lives of spouses and offspring – while controlling rents through the ‘fair rents’ system, at uneconomic levels, could ever have been contemplated. No landlord in his or her right mind would buy and supply property to let under these terms.

Most tenancies before 15 January 1989 are governed by the Rent Act 1977. It is not possible to change them, unless the tenant can be persuaded without duress to move. Grounds for possession or eviction are discretionary and very limited. The protected shorthold tenancy, which kicked off the buy-to-let revival, was first introduced by the Housing Act 1980.

It applies to tenancies that were granted on or after 28 November 1980. These had to be for a fixed term of between one and five years and, before the start of the tenancy, the landlord had to give notice in a specified form that the tenancy was a protected
shorthold – a section 20 notice.

The tenant has fair rent protection as long as it does not break the terms and the landlord has the right to get its property back, provided these conditions are met. Evidence of service of the section 20 notice is critical, otherwise it is a protected tenancy.

The Housing Act 1988 introduced assured tenancies: either ‘full’ assured tenancies or assured shorthold tenancies, thereby giving landlords a choice.

Tenancies starting after 15 January 1989 gave assured tenants security of tenure but with no restriction on how much rent could be charged. Assured shortholds gave no security of tenure after an initial six months, but did provide some rent protection. Again a prescribed notice had to be served, otherwise the tenancy would default to a ‘fully’ assured one with protected status.

The legislation was changed again by the Housing Act 1996, which made the default tenancy the assured shorthold for any tenancy commencing after 28 February 1997.
Most tenancies will now fall into this latter category.

There is therefore little risk to the landlord, even if the tenancy was created without a proper written agreement, although the tenant has a right to one within 28 days.

Rental Property Knowledge

This article by Tom Entwistle, editor of the rental property website LandlordZONE originally appeared in Property Week 5 May 2006.

See also: Directory – Sitting Tenants

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Furnished holiday lettings qualify for tax benefits, says Nick Braun of TaxCafe

ANYONE WHO INVESTS IN COMMERCIAL PROPERTY will probably know that it is treated generously by the taxman. For example, a couple who make a profit of £100,000 selling a shop could end up with a tax bill of just over £1,000, meaning they pay tax at a rate of just over 1%.

Commercial property qualifies for ‘business asset taper relief’, which means 75% of your profits are tax free. To qualify, you have to have owned the property for at least two years and rent it out to a qualifying business.

When you qualify for full business asset taper relief, your maximum tax rate is 10%, but rates as low as 1%, or even 0%, can be achieved if you sell the property in a year when you have very little other income or capital gains.

Compare that with most residential property which only qualifies for the more stingy non-business taper relief which only shelters 40% of your profits after 10 years.

Some commercial property may get off lightly when it comes to Capital Gains Tax but there is one type of residential property that also qualifies for business asset taper relief.

I’m talking about investment in ‘furnished holiday lettings’, such as holiday cottages in Cornwall and flats in popular tourist destinations such as London and Edinburgh.

BREAK POINT

Apart from business asset taper relief, furnished holiday lettings also qualify for the following tax breaks:

Loss Relief:

Ask any accountant who prepares tax returns and they will tell you that many of their clients are sitting on rental losses. Even if you invest in property with a high rental yield, once you lop off mortgage interest, agents’ fees, repair costs and wear and tear, most buy-to-let investors are in the red.

These losses cannot be deducted from your other taxable income, such as your salary. Instead they have to be carried forward year after year until you have some rental profits to set them off against. For many investors such losses are therefore largely worthless.

Furnished holiday lettings are an exception, however, because you can offset your rental losses against your other income. Why is this so attractive? Because every fl of losses is fl of salary or other income on which you don’t have to pay any Income Tax.

Rollover Relief:

Furnished holiday lettings are the only type of residential property that allow an investor to sell one property and postpone Capital Gains Tax by investing in another.

This relief allows you to sell properties in areas that are underperforming and seek out new properties in up-and-coming ‘hotspots’, without fear of losing profits to the taxman.
A furnished holiday letting business may also be exempt from

Inheritance Tax where the lettings are short term and the owner is involved with the holidaymakers’ activities.

To qualify as ‘furnished holiday lettings’, the property has to be:

- situated in the UK
- furnished
- available for letting to holidaymakers for at least 140 days a year. These must be proper commercial lets, not ‘mates’ rates’
- Actually let for at least 70 days a year
- Not occupied for more than 31 days by the same person in any seven-month period.

Although the property doesn’t have to be in a recognised holiday area, the lettings must be to holidaymakers and tourists to qualify.

Of course, many commercial property investors would wince at the idea of letting a property for just one month, especially those sitting on cushy 20-year leases to government departments and the like. And you should never let the tax tail wag the investment dog.

Nevertheless, there is a thriving market in UK holiday properties and many investors are unaware of the tax benefits.

Rental Property Knowledge

This article originally appeared in Property Week 12 May 2006 and was supplied to LandlordZONE by Nick Braun the founder of tax guide publisher Taxcafe.co.uk ©TaxCafe

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The LandlordZONE Journal LandlordLOG

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The LandlordZONE Journal – “LandlordLOG�
November 2005 – Issue 003

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The UK Housing Act 2004 involves one of the biggest changes for landlords for many years and most of its provisions will be enacted in April 2006. We continue this series on the Housing Act with a primer on the new Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS). This new system replaces both the housing fitness regime set out in the Housing Act 1985 and the Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO) fitness test.

This issue is wholly sponsored by www.Coverlet.co.uk – one of the leading providers of insurance for the rental property market.

This issue addresses the HHSRS regime. The next two issues will address the implications of the new Tenancy Deposit Scheme

Current content includes:
• Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHRS)
• Welcome—the Editor
• What Powers will Inspectors Have?
• Will it Affect Whether I Can Get an HMO or Other License?
• Won’t This All Be Confusing?
• What Should I Do Now?
• Book Review:
• Debt Recovery by Mark Fairweather and Rosie Border
• Insurance from www.CoverLet.co.uk
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Download LandlordLOG as a web page, or in Adobe .pdf format:

http://www.landlordzone.co.uk/BlogNews/newsletterNov05.htm or

http://www.landlordzone.co.uk/BlogNews/LandlordLOGNov05.pdf

The links to the journal are also posted at:

http://www.landlordzone.co.uk/BlogNews/newsletter-archive.htm and

www.LandlordLOG.com

Part 1 of the new Act replaces the housing fitness regime set out in the Housing Act 1985. The separate Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO) fitness test will also be replaced by this.

The test of fitness is to be replaced with a new evidence-based risk assessment process, carried out using the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS).

HHSRS is a new approach to the assessment of risks to health and safety in residential premises and is similar to processes used in industry.

Local authorities will in future base residential enforcement decisions on assessments under HHSRS.
The courses of action available to authorities are: serve an improvement notice requiring remedial works;make a prohibition order, which closes the whole or part of a dwelling or restricts the number of permitted occupants; suspend these types of notice; take emergency action; serve a hazard awareness notice; make a demolition order or declare a clearance area.

Landlords, as always, need to make sure they are exercising due diligence by applying careful management and they should always be adequately insured. Editor
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